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Strategies for Passing the Drug Urine Test
Strategy:
Abstaining
Abstinence is a legal strategy in which all prescriptions*,
over-the-counter medicines, and recreational drugs are avoided prior to
testing. The duration of abstinence--called the "detection time"--depends
on how long certain drug metabolites can be detected by a urine test. For
example, cocaine is usually undetectable after 3-5 days, whereas chronic
marijuana use can be detectable for as long as 2 months. With this strategy
foods with poppy or hemp seeds are avoided because they can cause positive
tests for opium and marijuana. (*Prescription users should always check
with their physicians before they stop using medication.)
Strategy:
Flushing
Putting liquid through the urinary system washes drug metabolites
out, which reduces the danger of testing positive. A problem is that after
flushing urine is colorless, which can arouse suspicion. This can be solved
by taking vitamin B, which turns urine dark yellow so that the sample appears
normal again. Over-the-counter diuretics, available in drugstores, accelerate
flushing by stepping up secretion of water from the body. Caffeine is a
diuretic, so drinking coffee, black tea, and caffeinated cola--all of which
are perfectly legal--helps flush the system. Flushing is legal, and, in
fact, drinking a lot of fluids is recommended by nutritionists. Nonetheless,
talking about beating the test by drinking water is not a good idea, because
it can cause suspicion and lead to closer scrutiny with more sophisticated
tests. Flushing can be detected by measuring the creatine and specific
gravity of the urine. But these tests are expensive and rarely done.
Strategy:
Masking
Masking is a strategy in which a legal substance masks or
covers the presence of drug metabolites in the urine so that they are not
detected when the urine is tested. Antacids like Tums® and Rolaids® are
thought to mask amphetamines, cocaine, and PCP. Aspirin and ibuprofen can
sometimes hide cannaboids and opiates.
Strategy:
Diluting
With the diluting strategy, water is added directly into
the urine sample, which dilutes the concentration of drug metabolites.
This technique is effective but dangerous, and if caught, one can get into
serious trouble. Under the stringent Federal Guidelines, blue dye is added
to the toilet water and the back of the toilet is taped up to prevent diluting.
Additionally, the temperature of the sample is recorded. On the other hand,
many drug testing situations are not stringently monitored, making it easier
to add water to the sample.
Strategy:
Substituting
In substitution, the person does not provide any urine but
pours someone else's urine into the specimen cup. This strategy is dangerous,
because monitors are on the lookout. If substitution is suspected, there
is a lot of explaining to do. In some states, tampering with a drug test
is a misdemeanor. Aside from the challenge of successfully sneaking a fake
sample into the test site, getting uncontaminated urine can be difficult.
Supposedly "clean" urine may test positive for something the
donor did not know would trigger the positive test. Some people have put
the substitute sample into "bladder bags" strapped to the body,
which keeps it warm and (hopefully) avoids detection during a "pat
down."
Strategy:
Adulterating
Another strategy is adding a substance to the sample that
nullifies the urine test. People have tried lye, salt, household ammonia,
bleach, soap, and Liquid Drano®. Each has problems and effectiveness is
far from guaranteed. Table salt and soap are the most reliable. Salt can
be carried into the test site under the fingernails. However, Federal Guidelines
require that the hands be washed in the presence of a monitor for just
this reason. In more casual testing settings, adulteration can be relatively
easy. Tampering can be detected by testing the pH of the sample, but this
is rarely done--except when suspicions have been aroused.
Strategy:
Handling the Paperwork
Before you can be legally tested, you must complete and sign
a Consent Form, which requires that you disclose all medications taken
recently. The purpose of the disclosure is to provide an explanation if
you test positive because of having consumed a food or legal medicine that
tests like an illicit drug, called "cross-reacting." All positive
results are supposed to be review by a Medical Review Officer (MRO), who
decides if it is valid and reported as a positive, or if it is a "false
positive," which is reported as a negative. Interviewing you and discussing
the substances you disclosed is central to this decision. Refusing to sign
the Consent Form or to take the test is not advised, because it brings
suspicion regardless of your reasons for refusing. People who use drugs
illicitly sometimes use the disclosure form to create an "alibi"
by disclosing over-the-counter medicines and foods known to cross-react
with the drugs they've been taking. Some people have procured a legal prescription
from a family physician, such as one for codeine cough syrup, to disclose
in case the test comes up positive for use of an illicit drug, such as
heroin.
Copyright 1999: Beverly Potter. Excerpted from: Pass the Test: An Employee Guide To Drug Testing by Potter and Orfali; Ronin Publishing, Berkeley, CA.
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